Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Cloning Of The Human Genome And With No Standard Line...

The issue at hand is that scientists are in a period of enlightenment with the human genome and with no standard line of ethics pertaining to editing human embryos in research development other countries are taking liberty to beat around the bush to explore this concept of eugenics. After the cloning of dolly the goat and China cloning two monkeys without a genetic blood disease through a process called CISPR society are asking the same question. Are scientists taking this too far before it is ready? Anyone who plans on reproducing or has genetic diseases in their family may want to consider a side in this debate because they may find themselves with the option of â€Å"editing† their baby with the ideal gene pool. This issue is prevalent because the entire world is tempering with human genes and is working towards introducing a whole new set of humans by this technology. Gene manipulation is an important topic because of the ethical and spiritual beliefs that it challenge. Ch anging genetic material to where there is no disease would affect the entire next population of humans and their future children. While scientists now know how to change our physical traits and handicaps they cannot take out traits like ambitiousness which is what makes manipulating the human genome so dangerous. The risks is that this chase for curing disease could turn into a quest for the ideal human where in the future parents can grocery shop their child or countries can create the ultimate human race.Show MoreRelatedHuman Cloning Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagesa future where humans are manufactured, a future where humans are created by science, a future where humans are the new lab specimen. Human cloning is like opening Pandoras Box, unleashing a torrent of potential evils but at the same time bringing a small seed of hope. No matter how many potential medical and scientific benefits could be made possible by human cloning, it is unethical to clone humans. Before the ethics of human cloning can be discussed, the mechanics of cloning must be understoodRead MoreEssay about Analyzing the Ethics of Reproductive Cloning1534 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyzing the Ethics of Reproductive Cloning    â€Å"We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness† -Thomas Jefferson, The Declaration of Independence (1776)    The notion of the existence of basic human rights which all men are entitled to, first advanced by the great philosopher John Locke, became an indelible part ofRead MoreShould Any Limits Be Placed on Scientific Developments?1878 Words   |  8 Pagesand communications have made inroads into our cultures and thus our lifestyles. So vast is the impact of Science in our lives, that people fear the unthinkable. It leads them to accusations such as Science tries to play God, as in the case of cloning. Repeatedly, it is also heard that we are so dependent on Science and Technology that we who create it are nothing but slaves to it. However I feel that it would not be wrong to term Science as a friend of Humanity. This faithful friend has come throughRead MoreGenetically Altering Our Future Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagescurrent ethical standards to be met, newer medical innovations are put to the test, and examined to see if they are morally correct and should be performed. One of the most controversial and debated forms of research is work done regarding the modification and alteration of the mammalian—specifically human—genome. Tremendous advancements in understanding the human genome trace back to Gregor Mendel’s cross breeding of pea plants, and have delved even deeper with the Human Gen ome project. While theRead MoreThe Fluidity Of Cloning : Gender Norms Racial Bias3913 Words   |  16 PagesAlex R Biology The Fluidity of Cloning . Gender Norms Racial Bias in the Study of the Modern Cloning The sea anemone undergoing cloning thumb]] In biology, cloning is the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria, insects or plants reproduce asexually. Cloning in biotechnology refers to processes used to create copies of DNA fragments, cells, or organisms. The term also refers to the productionRead MoreThe Problem Of Genetic Testing1286 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement, you could end up with a genius, but very angry child, the technology has the ability to potentially eliminate the age barrier, and allow humans to live much longer than they are able to do today. The lifespan of a body s cells could be lengthened, and regeneration of those cells stretched by several years, which raises many questions around ethics. One question is around compliance and the fact that genetically altered babies have no say in what is being done to their bodies before birth.Read MoreAnimal Cloning Essay2148 Words   |  9 PagesArgumentative Essay Animal Cloning: Beneficial to Humans Today’s technology develops so quickly that many impossible things become true; the example is cloning technology. Cloning is a process used to create an exact copy of a mammal by using the complete genetic material of a regular body cell. Different from the common propagate, cloning needs only one cell and without sex. Cloning, as of recent years, has become a very controversial issue in society but cloning can have several positive effectsRead MoreTransgender Discrimination1615 Words   |  7 Pageswith genetic engineering people will be able to design their own babies through cloning. If this option is made possible, parents will have the ability to create a child with superior intelligence and physical strength. How would this affect the basic value of what it means to be human? The Dalai Lama suggests, â€Å"We must be willing to be revolted when science, or for that matter any human activity, crosses the line of human decency† (83). With regards to transsexuals, technology has given them the abilityRead More The High Cost of Genetic Engineering Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pages Genetic research on human embryos, in correlation with the human genome, is the key to gene therapy, genetic diagnosis, and even to genetically engineered human beings.   Knowing which gene controls what trait and causes what genetic disease will arm doctors with a powerful tool to treat their patients at the molecular level.   On the other hand, this allows people to possibly manipulate genes to enhance specific traits or create the perfect baby.   Genetic research on human embryos has two implicationsRead MoreGenetic Engineering And Its Effect On The Good And The Bad2445 Words   |  10 Pagesarticle, The Association of Genotype inbreeding with a Physical and Psychological Human Traits written by Christopher Vollmers says, Engineers and field researchers from all over the U.S. and other continents were ecstatic at the thought of acquiring data that could answer many a great deal of questions discussing all behaviors of genetic engineering (Vollmers 17). The new advancement w as never intended to hurt a human being. On the contrary, it implied hypotheses of re-routing the molecules that make

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Book Review of Stiff The Curious Lives of Human...

Book Review: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers Introduction Many have looked at this book as to be a mysteriously convincing, habitually funny investigation of the bizarre lives of our bodies after they are dead. For around two thousand years, cadavers a few eagerly, some unintentionally have been tangled in sciences courageous advances and creepiest happenings. They have verified Frances principal guillotines, galloped the NASA Space Shuttle, even tormented in a Parisian test center to exam the genuineness of the Shroud of Turin, and assisted in solving the mystery of TWA Flight 800. For every innovative surgical method, from heart transplants to sexual category removal surgery, cadavers are there together with surgeons. In this captivating, ennobling version, Mary Roach goes to the good actions of cadavers over the periods from the examination labs and human-traced dispensaries of primitive and Europe to a human deterioration investigation service in Tennessee, to a training workshop that involves plastic surgery. She also goes to a funeral directors meeting on human composition which was in Scandinavia. In her amusing, unique voice, Roach expresses the absorbing account of our bodies when we do not have them anymore. With that said, this book review will provide information as to why this is a must read for everyone. Brief Summarization Stiff is a book that is clearly about cadavers that are human. In the book, Mary Roach gives stories in explaining how

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mill Happiness Theory Free Essays

The moral of utilitarianism, especially in reference to John Stuart Mill, was the proportion of rightness or wrongness in action and living is ultimately determined by the action that produces the most happiness through its endeavor, and by the amount of people affected by it.   The most good that can come from an action then is the purpose of utilitarianism, as Mill states, â€Å"The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness† (42).   Thus, the moral of utilitarianism involves achieving the greatest happiness through actions, which was the original basis for the government. We will write a custom essay sample on Mill Happiness Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pleasure, and freedom are must both be free of pain if they are to be considered true to the moral of utilitarianism.   The theory does not only address the fulfillment of happiness for the ‘doer’ but the lack of pain in any action accomplished.   The desire for pleasure is the supreme goal of the theory, and the prevention of pain is the underlining supposition. Mill states that being of higher intelligence thusly requires more to satisfy him.   Although man is more than capable of great joy, this joy is always coupled with great sorrow, yet, man would not trade the sorrow for the happiness of the pig because the joy of man’s life is go much more than that of a dunce. Happiness, joy, or good for the utilitarian is that which is righteous in mankind, his power to achieve greatness sometimes lies in his ability to sacrifice for the greater good and in this is found the pinnacle of the moral of utilitarianism as Mill writes, â€Å"Utilitarianism, therefore, could only attain its end by the general cultivation of nobleness of character, even if each individual were only benefited by the nobles of others, and his own, so far as happiness is concerned, were a sheer deduction from the benefit.   But the bare enunciation of such an absurdity as this last, renders refutation superfluous† (45). On the opposite side of the spectrum of good and bad according to utilitarianism, bad means the selfish nature of man; that is, sacrificing for egotistical reasons.   If a man sacrifices, becomes a martyr, and they seek personal gain instead of the aim of increasing happiness for the world, then their actions are deplorable because they were not given for the world but for the self. Man achieves the Greatest Happiness Principle by not always sacrificing himself for the good of the whole, but by being virtuous on a daily basis, and by acting out of charity, not by gainful employment towards the self and with this fact is found the foundation of political liberalism in its perfect state.   For utilitarianism, and the good that is meant in its concept of moral, Mill states, â€Å"To do as you would be done by and to love your neighbour as yourself constitute the ideal perfection of utilitarian morality† (49). Utilitarianism construes good to mean a variety of things such as power, knowledge, beauty, moral quality, etc. and because of these parlayed meanings other forms of utilitarianism are endorsed from the original meaning.   Modern utilitarians believe that good is not the sole aim of the theory but other items (as listed above) have intrinsic value.   Ideal utilitarianism states that the actions of a person in the gaining of power, beauty, knowledge, etc. should also increase happiness, which in turn fulfills life.  Ã‚   On the other side of the spectrum, Classical utilitarianism suggests that pleasure is the main component of intrinsic good. This assignment has been given in order to distinguish Mill’s philosophy as well as to understand more thoroughly what is meant by individual happiness and a person’ s right to pursue such happiness. Work Cited Mill, John Stuart.   On Liberty.   Modern Library; New Ed edition (2002).    How to cite Mill Happiness Theory, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Do We Really Think By Henry Ford Essay Example For Students

Do We Really Think By Henry Ford Essay His wages barely paid for living expenses and for tools and materials for his tinkering. But his wife was cooperative and did not complain but rather, encouraged him. In November 1983, a son was born to Henry and Clara, they named him Edsel. A few weeks later, just before Christmas, Henry had completed his engine. A successful testing of the engine excited Henry and he decided to build one with two cylinders. Slightly over two and a half years later, Henry had built his first horseless carriage with four bicycle wheels and seat. His contraption would not fit out of the workshop so he simply knocked out a portion of the wall. The car tested successfully, but was very impractical as someone on a bicycle had to ride ahead to warn the people with horses as the car startled them. Henry quit his very promising job at the Edison Illuminating Company on August 15, 1989. He was to head the new Detroit Automobile Company. Instead of producing any cars though, Henry spent the money on improving his design. The experimental models that he produced cost a great deal of money and a little more than a year later, the Detroit Automobile Company had failed. To gain supporters, Henry built a racing car. If he could win a race, he could get backers and form his own company. Henry did successfully win a race in October, 1901 and acquiring backers became no longer a problem. On November, 1901, the Henry Ford Company was formed. This company fared no better than the previous. Ford still wanted to build a low-priced car that ordinary people could afford to buy and drive. Ford would not sacrifice his standards for the profit. (Much unlike his portrayal in Brave New World). Finally in June, 1903, a third company, the Ford Motor Company, was incorporated. Ford continued working on his cheap design. It was ready shortly after the new companys formation and orders came in faster than they could be filled. Ford, Charles Sorensen and a small group of dedicated engineers began working on a universal car. By October, 1908, the Model-T had been constructed. Again orders began coming in faster than they could be filled. This presented Ford with his next challenge, to increase the production rate of the automobiles. Sorensen and Ford finally came up with the assembly line idea. Rather than having the men go to the work, the work would come to the man, brought along on pulleys and chains overhead. One problem bothered Ford increasingly, however. Assembly- line work was monotonous and uninteresting. The Ford factory had a great turnover of employees, and too much time was wasted in training new men. The men were currently only being paid the minimum wage of $2 a day. Ford decided (much to his colleagues displeasure and protest) that the men would be paid $5 and that the work day would be shortened to that of an eight-hour day. Some people praised him as a great humanitarian. Others denounced Ford as a madman, a crackpot, and a villain. One may have considered Ford unjust in making his men work on the assembly line, this is not so. Ford had more than doubled the wages of his men, shortened their work day, and thereby tried to give the employees a share of the profits. Ford eventually resigned as president of his company and gave control to Edsel. Conflicts rose between Edsel and Henry. All his life, Ford had been in charge, calling the shots. Now, even though Edsel was President inname, none of the decisions went without Henrys approval. Edsel had wanted to produce a new model for several years, and finally Henry Sales soared. This was last real success that Henry Ford saw in his company. The great depression was coming, sales dropped, and labour unions formed. Originally Ford had factory police to monitor the men and keep away people related to union, but on June 18, 1941, the men went on strike and Henry was handed a union contract. It spelled out the terms on which his men would work, and even set the speed of the assembly line. Ford refused to sign. Only after his wife threatened to leave him, did Henry sign. He did not just sign, he gave them better terms. Henry felt a need to dictate. He had always been in control, and this was time was no e xception. War broke out in December, 1941. Fords factories were converted to plants that constructed war machines. Even in this time, Ford kept his love for nature and the old times. Henry constructed a museum. He even had his fathers old farmhouse rebuilt.It was in 1942 that his son Edsel died of cancer. The shock nearly killed old Henry, but ratherthan give up his hold on the Ford Motor Company, he made himself President once more. He was old now, and in 1945 he relinquished all responsibility to Edsels son, Harry II. The Ford Company took on new life under young Henry, but Ford was not around to see it. In 1947 Henry Ford fell ill and took to his bed. On April 27, alone with his wife and one servant, Henry died at age eighty-four. .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 , .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 .postImageUrl , .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 , .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0:hover , .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0:visited , .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0:active { border:0!important; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0:active , .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0 .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue52e8d0a10b53e9e65be92b3201bf2f0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Procrastination EssayAfter his death, a foundation was formed to administer his vastfortune. The foundation gave substantial support to various projects in the arts, in medicine and in other important areas of American life. Ford was a great man who revolutionized our world. Ford put the world on wheels, and in so doing, he made it a smaller world.